FARD-E-AIN:-
Strict
obligation of every person like prayer five times a day.
FARD-E-KIFAAYAH:-
An
obligation which will be fullfilled even if performed by a few muslims and if
not performed by even a single believer then all will be held responsible for
the sin,like, washing the dead and funeral prayer,I’tikaf.
MAKKI SURAHS:-
The
Holy Prophet (S.A.W) lived for the first thirteen years of his mission at
Makkah and during this period all surahs are known as Makki Surahs.
MADINAH SURAHS:-
Hazrat
Muhammad (S.A.W) migrated to Madinah during the ten years of his life at
Madinah are known as Madinah Suarahs.
SAHABI
A sahabi is one who saw hazrat
Muhammad(s.a.w)or attends his noble company as a muslim and passed away as a
muslim.
TABEEN
A TABEEN ONE WHO SAW SAHABA(R.A)OR
ATTends his noble company as a muslim and passed away as a muslim.
Ghazwa & Sirya.
Ghazwa: The battle in which
Nabi{S.A.W)participants by himself are called Ghazwat.
Sirya: The battle in which
Nabi(S.A.W)not participated himself but his his companions and followers participated
are called sirya.
Booty &
Booty-e-Afa.
Booty:_Property taken
from an enemy with force or war, that left behind due to the fear of enemy or
defeat.This is called Booty.
Bootv-e-Afa: Property
taken from an enjmy without force or war,that left behind due to the fear of
enemy.This is known as booty-e-afa
BRIEF NOTE
ASHAB-E-SUFFA:-
A
platform was raised in the corner of the courtyard of Masjid-e-Nabwi for the
residence of such followers who had no home or family,they were known as
Ashab-e-Suffa. It became the training center for Islamic education and also a
shelter for poor Muslims.They wre prominent narrator of Ahadis.
HAJR-AL-ASWAD:-
Hajr-al-aswad,the
black stone Muhammad (S.A.W) himsalef fitted it into place in the wall of the
Kaaba.Muslims considered to be very special and was revered.
SHIB-ABI-TALIB [Boycott] :-
The
place the area of a mountain outside Makkah where the Bano Hashim were kept
three years under siegs,was known as the Shib-Abi-Talib.
MIRACLE
It means any work manifested by the messenger
of ALLAH that an ordinary man can't perform. Though messenger and Prophet had
not an abilility to conduct any miracle without the will of ALLAH .
HIJRI CALENDERThe Hijir means
that calendar the time Nabi (S.A.W) made Hijrat.The Years of this calendar
begin with Muharram and end with zul Hajj.
Masjid-e-Nabwi
Hazrat
Muhammad (P.b.u.h) built Masjid-e-Nabawi after migration of Madina
The
construction of the Masjid was very simple. The walls were made of mud bricks
and trunks of palm
trees supported the roof.
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